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Mortgage-Terms-Glossary-D

Mortgage Terms Glossary

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Debt: money owed to repay someone. 

Debt-to-income ratio: a comparison of gross income to housing and non-housing expenses; With the FHA, the-monthly mortgage payment should be no more than 29% of monthly gross income (before taxes) and the mortgage payment combined with non-housing debts should not exceed 41% of income. 

Deed: the document that transfers ownership of a property. 

Deed-in-lieu: to avoid foreclosure ("in lieu" of foreclosure), a deed is given to the lender to fulfill the obligation to repay the debt; this process doesn't allow the borrower to remain in the house but helps avoid the costs, time, and effort associated with foreclosure. 

Deed of trust: a document, used in many states in place of a mortgage, held by a trustee pending repayment of the loan. The advantage of a deed of trust is that the trustee does not have to go to court to proceed with foreclosure should the borrower default on the loan. 

Default: the inability to pay monthly mortgage payments in a timely manner or to otherwise meet the mortgage terms. 

Delinquency: failure of a borrower to make timely mortgage payments under a loan agreement. 

Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD): the U.S. government agency that administers FHA, GNMA and other housing programs. 

Discount point: normally paid at closing and generally calculated to be equivalent to 1% of the total loan amount, discount points are paid to reduce the interest rate on a loan. 

Down payment: the portion of a home's purchase price that is paid in cash and is not part of the mortgage loan. 

Due-on-sale: a clause in a mortgage or deed of trust allowing a lender to require immediate payment of the balance of the loan if the property is sold (subject to the terms of the security instrument).  

Duplex: a dwelling divided into two units. 

 

Related Topics:

Home Equity Lines of Credit

Get Out of Debt

Private Mortgages

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